{"id":45520,"date":"2024-07-23T08:15:37","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T08:15:37","guid":{"rendered":"https://blog.infoempresa.com\/?p=45520"},"modified":"2024-07-23T08:15:37","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T08:15:37","slug":"empresas-lderes-en-espaa-historias-de-xito-con-humildes-comienzos-que-llegaron-al-ibex-35","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https://blog.infoempresa.com\/fr\/empresas-lderes-en-espaa-historias-de-xito-con-humildes-comienzos-que-llegaron-al-ibex-35\/","title":{"rendered":"Des entreprises de premier plan en Espagne\u00a0: des exemples de r\u00e9ussite aux d\u00e9buts modestes de l&rsquo;Ibex 35"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"45520\" class=\"elementor elementor-45520\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad51740 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad51740\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73bd1cf\" data-id=\"73bd1cf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2339887 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2339887\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 01-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p> L&rsquo;Ibex 35 est l&rsquo;indice boursier de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence du march\u00e9 boursier espagnol, compos\u00e9 des 35 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s les plus liquides cot\u00e9es sur les quatre bourses espagnoles\u00a0: Madrid, Barcelone, Bilbao et Valence. Ces entreprises repr\u00e9sentent les principaux secteurs de l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie espagnole, notamment la finance, l&rsquo;industrie, l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie et les services. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-688ed7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"688ed7c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4fb18fc\" data-id=\"4fb18fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40e1a14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40e1a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p> Dans cet article, nous allons raconter l&rsquo;origine de 5 entreprises de l&rsquo;Ibex 35, depuis leurs modestes d\u00e9buts jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 leur position actuelle de leaders dans leurs secteurs respectifs. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-955850b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"955850b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa300bd\" data-id=\"aa300bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-367692f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"367692f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.17.0 - 01-11-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Inditex<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cf40e34 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cf40e34\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d50afc8\" data-id=\"d50afc8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbb9a44 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbb9a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p> Inditex est la plus grande entreprise de mode au monde, avec plus de 7 000 magasins sur 96 march\u00e9s. Son origine remonte \u00e0 1975, lorsqu&rsquo;Amancio Ortega a ouvert un petit magasin de v\u00eatements \u00e0 La Corogne, en Galice. Ortega a commenc\u00e9 son activit\u00e9 en vendant des v\u00eatements \u00e0 des prix abordables et est rapidement devenu populaire aupr\u00e8s des consommateurs espagnols. <\/p> <p> En 1985, Ortega a ouvert son premier magasin Zara \u00e0 La Corogne. Zara est devenue l&rsquo;une des marques de mode les plus prosp\u00e8res d&rsquo;Espagne et, en 1988, Inditex est entr\u00e9e en bourse. <\/p> <p> Au cours des d\u00e9cennies suivantes, Inditex a poursuivi son expansion internationale. L&rsquo;entreprise a ouvert des magasins en Europe, en Am\u00e9rique, en Asie et en Afrique et a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir d&rsquo;autres marques de mode, telles que Massimo Dutti, Pull&#038;Bear et Bershka. <\/p> <p> Aujourd&rsquo;hui, Inditex est l&rsquo;une des entreprises les plus importantes au monde. L&rsquo;entreprise emploie plus de 170 000 personnes dans le monde et son chiffre d&rsquo;affaires d\u00e9passe les 70 milliards d&rsquo;euros. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b4db0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b4db0c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e65be1b\" data-id=\"e65be1b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6419f7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6419f7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Iberdrola<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5e6185 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5e6185\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12747ab\" data-id=\"12747ab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb00fe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb00fe0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p> Iberdrola est la plus grande compagnie d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Espagne et la deuxi\u00e8me d&rsquo;Europe. Son origine remonte \u00e0 1907, lorsque la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 hydro\u00e9lectrique espagnole a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e. L&rsquo;entreprise a commenc\u00e9 son activit\u00e9 de production d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique dans le nord de l&rsquo;Espagne et est rapidement devenue l&rsquo;un des principaux fournisseurs d&rsquo;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 du pays. <\/p> <p> En 1992, Iberdrola a fusionn\u00e9 avec Hidroelectrica del Cant\u00e1brico pour former Iberdrola Generaci\u00f3n. L&rsquo;entreprise a poursuivi son expansion internationale et, en 2008, elle a fusionn\u00e9 avec Scottish Power pour former Iberdrola. <\/p> <p> Aujourd&rsquo;hui, Iberdrola est une entreprise internationale pr\u00e9sente dans plus de 30 pays. L&rsquo;entreprise produit de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie \u00e0 partir de diverses sources, notamment hydro\u00e9lectriques, \u00e9oliennes, solaires et nucl\u00e9aires. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d921141 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d921141\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ecb1dd2\" data-id=\"ecb1dd2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8914598 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8914598\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Banque de Santander<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc13640 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc13640\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-602371d\" data-id=\"602371d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88540b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88540b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p> Banco Santander est la plus grande banque d&rsquo;Espagne et la quatri\u00e8me d&rsquo;Europe. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e en 1857, lorsque Banco de Santander a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e dans la ville cantabrique du m\u00eame nom. La banque a commenc\u00e9 son activit\u00e9 en fournissant des services financiers aux entreprises et aux particuliers de la r\u00e9gion. Au cours des d\u00e9cennies suivantes, elle a \u00e9tendu ses activit\u00e9s aux niveaux national et international. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a acquis d&rsquo;autres banques en Espagne, en Europe et en Am\u00e9rique latine, et est devenue l&rsquo;une des principales institutions financi\u00e8res du monde. <\/p> <p> Aujourd&rsquo;hui, Banco Santander est pr\u00e9sente dans plus de 40 pays. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 propose une large gamme de produits et services financiers, notamment des services bancaires commerciaux, des services bancaires d&rsquo;investissement et des services bancaires priv\u00e9s. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c8ef3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c8ef3e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-714446c\" data-id=\"714446c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3b58e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3b58e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BBVA<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a5c5d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a5c5d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8db929e\" data-id=\"8db929e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fd1741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fd1741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p> BBVA est la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande banque d&rsquo;Espagne et la sixi\u00e8me plus grande d&rsquo;Europe. Son origine remonte \u00e0 1857, lorsque Banco Bilbao Vizcaya a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e \u00e0 Bilbao, au Pays Basque. La banque a commenc\u00e9 son activit\u00e9 en fournissant des services financiers aux entreprises et aux particuliers de la r\u00e9gion. <\/p> <p> Au cours des d\u00e9cennies suivantes, BBVA a \u00e9tendu ses activit\u00e9s au niveau national et international. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a acquis d&rsquo;autres banques en Espagne, en Europe et en Am\u00e9rique latine, et est devenue l&rsquo;une des principales institutions financi\u00e8res du monde. <\/p> <p> Aujourd&rsquo;hui, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbva.com\/es\/archivo-historico-bbva-memoria-caer-olvido\/\">BBVA est pr\u00e9sente dans plus de 30 pays.<\/a> La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 propose une large gamme de produits et services financiers, notamment des services bancaires commerciaux, des services bancaires d&rsquo;investissement et des services bancaires priv\u00e9s. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-848a70a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"848a70a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b57e4b1\" data-id=\"b57e4b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-593078b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"593078b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Telef\u00f3nica<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c69b1d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c69b1d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1871795\" data-id=\"1871795\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b97ead1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b97ead1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p> Telef\u00f3nica est la plus grande entreprise de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications d&rsquo;Espagne et la cinqui\u00e8me au monde. En 1924, la Compagnie nationale de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone espagnole a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e. L&rsquo;entreprise a commenc\u00e9 son activit\u00e9 en fournissant des services de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie fixe en Espagne. <\/p> <p> Au cours des d\u00e9cennies suivantes, Telef\u00f3nica a \u00e9tendu ses activit\u00e9s au niveau national et international. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a acquis d&rsquo;autres soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications en Espagne, en Europe et en Am\u00e9rique latine, et est devenue l&rsquo;une des principales soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications au monde. <\/p> <p> Aujourd&rsquo;hui, Telef\u00f3nica est pr\u00e9sente dans plus de 50 pays. L&rsquo;entreprise propose une large gamme de services de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications, notamment la t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie fixe, la t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile, le haut d\u00e9bit et la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&rsquo;Ibex 35 est l&rsquo;indice boursier de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence du march\u00e9 boursier espagnol.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[],"post_class":"clearfix post-45520 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business category-finance entry","author_meta":{"name":"blog_infoempr","url":"https://blog.infoempresa.com\/fr\/author\/blog_infoempr\/"},"category_list":"<a 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