Keys to the industrial economy: from Spain to the world stage
Industry plays a fundamental role in the global economy, acting as an engine of growth, innovation and development around the world. This sector not only drives technological progress and the modernization of societies, but it is also a crucial pillar for job creation and increased economic well-being. In this context, the industry in Europe and Spain stands out for its diversity and capacity to adapt to the new challenges of the global market.
Globally, the manufacturing industry is responsible for a significant portion of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of many economies. This relevance is reflected in how industrialized countries, such as those in Europe, have achieved high levels of per capita income and living standards. The industry not only manufactures consumer goods and machinery, but it also drives innovation by developing new technologies and improving existing ones, which is essential for competitiveness in the knowledge economy.
In Europe, industry has traditionally been a key sector, especially in countries such as Germany, Italy and France, which are known for their advanced, automotive and luxury manufacturing. European Union (EU) policies have strongly supported innovation and sustainability within the industrial sector, promoting the transition to digitalization and sustainability as part of the green economy strategy. This can be seen in the growing importance of renewable energy, energy efficiency and the circular economy, which are redefining the continent’s industrial landscape.
Spain, as part of this European context, has developed a diversified industrial sector that ranges from automotive and aeronautics to fashion and renewable energy. Not only is Spanish industry crucial to its domestic economy, with a significant contribution to the national GDP, but it is also a relevant player in the international market. Spanish companies have managed not only to lead in their respective sectors at the local level, but also to compete globally, benefiting from and contributing to the global value chain.
In the energy sector, Iberdrola is one of the electricity leaders in Spain and one of the largest in renewable energy worldwide, with a turnover of 39.872 M€ in 2022. Its presence in more than 30 countries underlines its commitment to sustainable development. On the other hand, Repsol, with operations in more than 35 countries and a turnover of €76.756 million, dominates the hydrocarbon sector, excelling in the exploration, production and commercialization of oil and gas.
The transportation manufacturing sector is also notable, with companies such as Airbus, one of the world’s largest aircraft manufacturers, generating €52.147 million in revenue and employing 134,000 people in more than 60 countries. Navantia, which specializes in shipbuilding, and CAF, which designs and manufactures trains and other transport vehicles, also highlight Spain’s capacity in manufacturing advanced transport equipment.
In construction and services, ACS is positioned as one of the largest companies in the world, with operations in more than 30 countries and a turnover of 38.906M€. This group has played a crucial role in the development of infrastructures at the international level, standing out for its ability to carry out complex projects in diverse environments.
The automotive sector is also a strong pillar of the Spanish industry, with CIE Automotive and Gestamp specializing in the manufacture of components. CIE Automotive generated €8.225 million. Both companies highlight Spain’s innovation and production capacity in the automotive industry, marking the country’s presence in more than 20 countries.
Finally, in the steel sector, Acerinox is a leader in the production of stainless steel, with a turnover of 13.662M€ and employing 8,000 people. This industrial giant not only shows Spain’s strength in metallurgy, but it also stands out for its impact on the global economy.
Spanish industry continues to be a key engine for the country’s economic growth, contributing significantly to employment, innovation and wealth generation. As we face global challenges such as climate change and digital transformation, the industry’s ability to adapt and lead in these fields will be critical to ensuring sustainable and competitive growth in the future.
